Granting of licences
Licences are issued at the discretion of the police. The possession of firearms is considered a privilege, rather than a right.[3][4]
A privilege is a right, immunity or advantage protected by law. The Arms Act states that firearms licences shall be issued to fit and proper persons. This is directive not discretionary. The licences are issued - not granted.
To be granted a licence, the applicant must:
- Be over 16;
- Be a "fit and proper person" to possess and use firearms;
- Attend a safety lecture given by a volunteer from the New Zealand Mountain Safety Council;
- Pass a written test based on the material in the Arms Code,[5] a booklet compiled jointly by the New Zealand Mountain Safety Council and the Police;
- Have a police officer inspect the security at the applicant's home (a gun rack, safe, strongroom or "receptacle of stout construction" is required);
- Undergo an interview with a police officer;
- Provide two referees, one a relative and one not, to vouch for the applicant;
- Pay NZD$126.50.[6]
- Licences are issued for a period of 10 years.
The "fit and proper person" test
As part of the application for a licence, the police will assess whether the applicant is a fit and proper person to possess and use firearms. An applicant will not be considered fit and proper if he/she:
- has been subject to a protection order;
- has shown disregard for the Arms Act or Arms Regulations, e.g. through a series of minor infractions;
- has been involved in substance abuse;
- has committed a serious criminal offence or any crimes involving violence or drugs;
- is affiliated with a criminal gang;
- has perpetrated acts or threats of domestic violence;
- exhibits signs of mental ill health;
- has attempted to commit suicide or displayed other self injurious behavior.
